Priority Three: Shelter

Shelter is mainly about staying dry and the right temperature, but you also want to avoid sunburn, bugs, animals and other dangers. Your house is your usual primary shelter but it could become damaged or you may have to evacuate. You should have emergency repair items on hand such as tarps, lumber, shovels, nails, plastic sheeting, crowbars, and a saw.

Your clothes are your first and most important layer of shelter outdoors. Clothes protect you from heat, cold and abrasions. In general silk, wool, and synthetic materials are better than cotton especially to keep you warm in cold wet weather. I find cotton more comfortable especially in hot weather, so I compromise and wear a cotton shirt and shorts, but carry a better shirt, pants and socks in my bag, as well as additional layers and a change of underwear. This makes my pack a little heavier, but I have been cold and wet in the wilds and that is miserable. For me, a hat and sunglasses are indispensable. I try to always carry at least a light water resistant jacket or poncho (with a garbage bag as a backup). For me, boots are the only sensible walking shoes. Find some that are rugged and comfortable. Have extra laces and a backup pair.

You can carry a tent, a tarp or garbage bag for resting and sleeping. A tarp can make a simple shelter or an elaborate one. Rope, twine and tape are also useful. You can carry some type of staff or tent poles or make them with an ax or saw. Mosquito netting is necessary in some places.

You should have many ways to start a fire since most are cheap and compact. At least have a lighter, matches, and flint. You can also build a firebed to sleep in if you have inadequate shelter from the cold.